Find out What the Pelagic Zone Is

Discover What the Pelagic Zone Is The pelagic zone is the territory of the sea outside of seaside zones. This is additionally called the untamed sea. The untamed sea lies over and past the mainland rack. Its where you’ll discover probably the greatest marine life species. The ocean bottom (demersal zone) is excluded from the pelagic zone. The word pelagic originates from the Greek word pelagos meaning ocean or high sea.â Various Zones Within the Pelagic Zone The pelagic zone is isolated into a few subzones relying upon water profundity: Epipelagic zone (sea surface to 200 meters down). This is the zone where photosynthesis can happen in light of the fact that light is available.Mesopelagic zone (200-1,000m) - This is otherwise called a twilight zone since light gets constrained. There is less oxygen accessible to living beings in this zone.Bathypelagic zone (1,000-4,000m) - This is a dim zone where water pressure is high and the water is cold (around 35-39 degrees). Abyssopelagic zone (4,000-6,000m) - This is the zone past the mainland incline - the profound water right over the sea base. This is otherwise called the deep zone.Hadopelagic zone (profound sea channels, more prominent than 6,000m) - In certain spots, there are channels that are more profound than the encompassing sea depths. These territories are the hadopelagic zone. At a profundity of more than 36,000 feet, the Mariana Trench is the most profound known point in the ocean.â Inside these various zones, there can be an emotional distinction in accessible light, water pressure and the kinds of species youll find there. Marine Life Found in the Pelagic Zone A huge number of types of every kind imaginable live in the pelagic zone. Youll discover creatures that movement significant distances and some that float with the flows. There is a wide cluster of animal types here as this zone incorporates the entirety of the sea that isn't either in a waterfront zone or the sea base. Consequently, the pelagic zone in this manner involves the biggest volume of sea water in any marine natural surroundings. Life in this zone ranges from minuscule microscopic fish to the biggest whales. Microscopic fish Life forms incorporate phytoplankton, which gives oxygen to us here on Earth and nourishment for some creatures. Zooplankton, for example, copepods are found there and furthermore are a significant piece of the maritime food web. Spineless creatures Instances of spineless creatures that live in the pelagic zone incorporate jellyfish, squid, krill, and octopus. Vertebrates Numerous huge sea vertebrates live in or relocate through the pelagic zone. These includeâ cetaceans, ocean turtles and enormous fish, for example, sea sunfish (which is appeared in the picture), bluefin fish, swordfish, and sharks. While they dont liveâ in the water, seabirds, for example, petrels, shearwaters, and gannets can regularly be found above, on and plunging under the water looking for prey. Difficulties of the Pelagic Zone This can be a difficult domain where animal categories are influenced by wave and wind action, pressure, water temperature and prey accessibility. Since the pelagic zone covers a huge territory, prey might be dissipated over some separation, which means creatures need to head out far to discover it and may not take care of as regularly as a creature in a coral reef or tide pool living space, where prey is denser. Some pelagic zone creatures (e.g., pelagic seabirds, whales, ocean turtles) travel a huge number of miles among rearing and taking care of grounds. En route, they face changes in water temperatures, kinds of prey, and human exercises, for example, transportation, angling, and investigation.

Harvard business publishing Essay Example for Free

Harvard business distributing Essay In mid-September of 2010, Emily Harris, VP of New Heritage Doll Company’s creation division, was gauging venture proposition for the company’s forthcoming capital planning gatherings in October. Two recommendations stood apart dependent on their capability to reinforce the division’s creative product offerings and drive future development. In any case, because of limitations on money related and administrative assets, Harris knew it was conceivable that the firm’s capital planning board of trustees would decrease to favor the two tasks. She likewise realized that New Heritage’s permitting and retail divisions would advance convincing tasks of their own. Therefore, Harris must be set up to suggest one of her ventures over the other. The Doll Industry Incomes in the U.S. toy and game industry totaled $42 billion of every 2008 and were anticipated to increment by 4.6% every year to $52.5 billion by 2013. The market was isolated into two expansive sections: computer games (48%) and conventional toys and games (52%). The subsequent section was additionally partitioned into newborn child/preschool toys (14.5%), dolls (14.1%), open air sports toys (12.3%), and different toys games (59.1%) including expressions and specialties, extravagant toys, activity figures, vehicles, and youth gadgets. The U.S. showcase for toys and games was overwhelmed by enormous worldwide endeavors that delighted in economies of scale in structure, creation, and appropriation. Incomes were profoundly regular; the biggest selling season in the United States corresponded with the winter occasion period. Inside the toy and game portion, U.S. retail deals of dolls totaled $3.1 billion out of 2008 and were anticipated to develop by 3% every year to $3.6 billion by 2013. The doll classification included huge, delicate, and little dolls, just as doll attire and different adornments. The wonder of â€Å"age compression†Ã¢â‚¬ the propensity of more youthful kids to procure dolls that had customarily been intended for more seasoned girlsâ€reduced development in the â€Å"baby-doll† sub-fragment. Rivalry among doll makers was lively, as few huge makers focused on comparable socioeconomics and showcased their dolls through similar media. Enduring establishment esteem for a marked line of dolls was uncommon; the tremendous accomplishment of Barbieâ ® dolls was an undeniable exemption. All the more as of late and on an a lot littler ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HBS Professor Timothy Luehrman and HBS MBA Heide Abelli arranged this case exclusively as a reason for class conversation and not as a support, a wellspring of essential information, or a delineation of successful or ineffectual administration. This case, however dependent on genuine occasions, is fictionalized, and any similarity to real people or elements is adventitious. There are incidental references to genuine organizations in the portrayal. Copyright  © 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. To arrange duplicates or solicitation consent to repeat materials, call 1-800-545-7685, compose Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No piece of this distribution might be imitated, put away in a recovery framework, utilized in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any structure or by any meansâ€electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, or otherwiseâ€without the consent of Harvard Business Publishing. Harvard Business Publishing is an offshoot of Harvard Business School. Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Utilization allowed distinctly inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting 4212 | New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting scale, New Heritage additionally had made a strong establishment for its line of legacy dolls. Be that as it may, the prominence of most doll lines disappeared following a couple of years. New Heritage Dolls By 2009, New Heritage had developed to 450 workers and created roughly $245 million of revenue1 and $27 million of working benefit from three divisions: creation, retailing, and authorizing. The creation division, talked about further underneath, planned and delivered dolls and doll embellishments. The retailing division offered a remarkable â€Å"intergenerational experience† for grandmas, moms, and girls, focused upon the character narratives and storylines of the company’s dolls and conveyed through an online site (42%), a mail-request paper inventory (33%), and a system of retail locations (25%). In financial 2009, the retailing division created generally $190 million of income and $4.8 million of working benefit. The authorizing division was begun in 1998, and spoke to the company’s freshest and most productive division. It tried to broaden the New Heritage mark and profit by significant levels of client dependability by specifically authorizing the company’s doll characters and topics to an assortment of media that came to the firm’s target segment of baby to pre-adolescent young ladies. In monetary year 2009 the permitting division produced $24.5 million of income and $14.5 million in working benefit. New Heritage’s Production Division Creation was New Heritage’s biggest division as estimated by absolute resources, and effectively its most resource concentrated. Around 75% of the division’s deals were made to the company’s retailing division, with the staying 25% containing private name merchandise made for different firms. Table 1 sums up the division’s different wellsprings of income and working salary. Table 1 Creation Division Data: Income ($ millions) Working Income ($ millions) New Heritage’s dolls and adornments were offered under particular brands with various value focuses, focusing on young ladies between the ages of 3 and 12 years. The company’s infant dolls were by and large valued from $15â€$30, and were offered to more youthful young ladies in prior phases of improvement. These dolls commonly accompanied a â€Å"birth certificate† and a short close to home history. Dolls in the higher-finish of this classification joined innovation that created a constrained measure of discourse and movement. For the 1 The division income figures incorporate roughly $95 million of interior deals inside divisions which are wiped out when thinking about combined income for the organization. Satchels | HARVARD BUSINESS PUBLISHING Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Use allowed uniquely inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 The New Heritage Doll Company was established in 1985 by Ingrid Beckwith, a resigned therapist represent considerable authority in kid advancement and the grandma of two little youngsters. Dr. Beckwith accepted the dolls delivered by the significant toy organizations did little to create girls’ creative mind or encourage a positive mental self view, so she made a line of dolls with one of a kind storylines and healthy topics. Dr. Beckwith’s dolls inspired an emotional response among moms and grandmas who additionally dismissed the dated, clichã ©d pictures depicted by the mainstream dolls of the day. New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting | 4212 New Heritage redistributed a lot of its creation to a select number of agreement makers in Asia. To guarantee item quality and wellbeing, the organization kept up a fulltime staff to administer material sourcing, creation, and quality control nearby at every one of its assembling accomplices. Assembling exercises that necessary exact resistances or exclusive procedures, alongside all the inventive components (plan and item prototyping, for instance), were dealt with in-house at the company’s base camp offices in Sacramento, California. Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 Capital Budgeting at New Heritage New Heritage’s capital planning process held a portion of the familiarity that portrayed the company’s early years as an imaginative startup. As the organization developed, intentional advances were taken to decentralize a portion of the venture endorsement procedure and increment spending authority at the division level. Nonetheless, enormous or potentially key spending proposition were checked on at the corporate level by a capital planning board comprising of the CEO, CFO, COO, the controller, and the division presidents. The advisory group inspected ventures for consistency with New Heritage’s business procedure and tried to adjust the requirements and needs of every division against down to earth monetary and hierarchical imperatives. The board of trustees additionally tried to comprehend venture interdependencies and the potential for an offered speculation to fortify the entire organization, not exclusively the division proposing it. New Heritage’s capital spending plan was set by the directorate in conference with top officials, who thus looked for contribution from every one of the divisions. The capital and working financial plans were connected; verifiably, the capital spending plan involved roughly 15% of the company’s EBITDA. The board of trustees had constrained prudence to grow or get the financial plan, as per its perspective on the nature of the venture openings, serious elements, and general industry conditions. Before being considered by the advisory group, ventures were depicted, broke down, and summed up in independent proposition reports arranged by every division. These contained business depictions, in any event five years of working and income gauges, spending prerequisites by resource class,

Processing Trauma with Ovid

Processing Trauma with Ovid Sarah Smeltzer is a writer and educator in Minneapolis. Shes usually either reading, writing, or teaching, but she is also fond of rollerskating, cuddling her dog, and researching medieval womens mysticism. Twitter Handle: @SarahSTeach I was studying Ovid my senior year in college. It was an appallingly cold winter, I was about to graduate, and I was in an abusive relationship, the last of which infected everything in my world. Without going into details, it was a traumatic experience that made me a stranger in my own body, without my own words. I was living on a nightmare planet: objects and people that looked familiar could actually be disguised monsters who wanted to hurt me. I didn’t recognize myself or my world anymore, and I clung to anything that might give me the language to describe what was happening to me. To this end, in my hours of studying, I repurposed Ovid’s Metamorphoses to interpret myself. This exercise was an anchor that held me to the earth and quelled my instinct to crawl out of my body and run away screaming. Make no mistake: Ovid is not kind to women. Metamorphoses is narrative poem depicting myths involving physical transformation, and women, in these myths, are denied control of their own bodies. Gods turn them into animals. Men and gods rape and kill them. They are transformed into plants and objects. They are the subject of so much violence, and I recognized myself in them. I want to focus on one myth in particular. The god Apollo is in love with the nymph Daphne. She is frightened of him and runs away while he chases after her. They run for ages, and she is exhausted, and she prays to the gods to rescue her by changing her body so that Apollo is no longer interested in her. The gods acquiesce and turn her into a tree. Apollo approaches the tree and picks her leaves to create a wreath for himself. I saw myself in Daphne’s desperate search for safety and how she tries one tactic after another to throw Apollo off her path. She realizes that only way to escape her terrifying situation is to get rid of her body entirely. I understood her logic immediately: no body, no problems. I already didn’t feel like a person in my abusive relationship; if I could just get rid of everything that made me a human, too, then all of this would go away. But even then, Apollo steals pieces of Daphne with which to adorn himself, and she can do nothing about it, because she is a tree and cannot run anymore. It isn’t fair. Daphne does everything she can think of to protect herself, and it isn’t enough. When I read this myth, I felt sad for Daphne, and angry, which gave me the capability to feel sad and angry for myself. I was in a place where I did not know how or what to feel. Daphne offered me her hand and gave me some options. I like to imagine Daphne’s story after the myth ends. Maybe she rips herself out of the earth and walks with her dirt-crumbling roots to settle, thousands of miles away, in a lush forest filled with other trees. They protect one another and play tricks on travelers who wander in their woods. Maybe she returns to her human form and enchants a river to prevent anyone who wants to claim her without her consent from crossing to her side. Maybe she fills the river with knives, for good measure. Since I can imagine a life for Daphne after her traumatic experience, maybe I can imagine a life for me after mine. This isn’t an essay about how a book inspired me to make more healthy choices or get out of my relationship, though I did both those things eventually. Connecting with literature isn’t always about feeling inspired or hopeful. Sometimes, it’s about recognition. It’s about the power in forging the language necessary to see your life a little more clearly, in all of your pain and fear and anger, and begin imagining a future.

Essay on Causes Effects of the Holocaust - 1422 Words

Causes Effects of the Holocaust There are times in history when desperate people plagued by desperate situations blindly give evil men power. These men, once given power, have only their own evil agendas to carry out. The Holocaust was the result of one such mans agenda. In short simplicity, shear terror, brutality, inhumanity, injustice, irresponsibility, immorality, stupidity, hatred, and pure evil are but a few words to describe the Holocaust. A holocaust is defined as a disaster that results with the tremendous loss of human life. History, however, generally identifies the Holocaust to be the series of events that occurred in the years before and during World War II. The Holocaust started in 1933 with the persecuting and†¦show more content†¦Instead, he believed that the betrayal and trickery of Communists and Jews, the evil partners of the Allies, had defeated Germany. (Resnick p. 16) But, Exactly when Hitlers eliminationist hatred of the Jews took form in his mind is still a matter of debate. (McFee p. 2) Hitler was obsessed with the racial superiority he believed the German peoples had over all other inferior peoples. He wanted to rule the world, but in order to carry out his solution, he needed to convince the German people to listen to him. Perhaps Hitler would never have been able to do what he did had World War I never occurred. As Resnick said in his book, The Holocaust; After World War I, Germany was trying to rebuild and recover#8230;Both the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression severely afflicted Germany. In many respects, these terrible conditions made Hitlers rise to power possible. (Resnick p. 15) People in desperate situations will listen to anyone offering a way out. Hitler offered not only a way out of Germanys turmoil, but also someone to blame for it; he pointed at the Jews. The Jews were not the only people persecuted and exterminated by Hitler and his regime... (Resnick p. 11) Gypsies, homo-sexuals, cripples, Jehovahs Witnesses, Catholic priests, the terminally ill, and Communists would all fall victims to the hatred and brutality of the Nazis. However, the attributes that made them worthy for elimination, according to Hitler, were allShow MoreRelatedThe Cause And Effect Of The Holocaust1811 Words   |  8 Pages2015 The Cause and Effect of the Holocaust Throughout the endless history, there were lots of important and influential event. For example the Dark Age, Enlightenment, Civil War, World War I and II and the Cold War. Over all of these event, there was one event that deeply influence the world and the Jews today, it was the Holocaust. Holocaust, a term that people use to describe the horrible event that happened during World War II which kill millions of innocent citizens. The Holocaust started atRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder During The Holocaust Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pages PTSD in Holocaust Survivors The Nazis killed over six million Jews and millions of other Polish and Soviet civilians in the Holocaust. They also killed gypsies, physically and mentally disabled people and homosexuals. The number of survivors today are quickly dwindling down. Clinical psychologist Natan Kellermann defines a Holocaust survivor as any Jew who lived under Nazi occupation and was threatened by the â€Å"final solution† (Kellermann 199). This definition can be applied to not only Jews, butRead More`` Maus `` By Art Spiegelman And The 1997 Film Of Life Is Beautiful1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Holocaust. Maus, although presented as a graphic novel, strongly depicts the story of Vladek, a Holocaust survivor through his son’s recollection of the unfortunate events that occurred to him while evidently containing a torn relationship due to the effects of surviving one of the most tragic events in history. Whereas the film, Life is Beautiful portrays the tale of a Jewish family told by the forever appreciate son, Joshua, of Guido who creatively distorted the reality of the Holocaust to preserveRead MoreEssay on The Holocaust: The Concentration Camps1484 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust is the most terrible human action in the history. It absolutely marks the ending of the previous mentality of human-beings. Therefore, a new round of discovery of evilness of human nature has been established. Best uncovering the truth of Holocaust will help prevent the furthur destuction of humanism, which is the most important mission of the society after World War II. There are many sources of Holocaust trying to best uncover the truth, such as the inhabitant’s experience of the immediateRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Importance1382 Words   |  6 Pages Mrs Keeley ENG 111-4201L 08 April 2016 Remembering The Holocaust and its Importance In history, there has been many important events that were brought about to make the world as we know it today. One of the most important eve nts was world war II. This was a war that had many countries battling each other to try and stop the spread of communism. However, for one country it would have an everlasting impact on their history based on the massacre that happened during that time. Adolf Hitler was a viciousRead MoreThe s Argument That The Holocaust Is Only Available Through Representation758 Words   |  4 Pageslearning from traumatic experiences. Miller references Susan Suleiman’s argument that the Holocaust is â€Å"only available through representation†. Suleiman made this argument in response to Holocaust deniers who claim that fictitious memoirs confirm the inexistence of the Holocaust. However, the point supports the idea that art, including literature, allows the public to experience something like the Holocaust that otherwise would be not be available to experience. On the other hand, Miller successfullyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night And The Movie 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough major changes due to their experiences of the Holocaust, a period in history no man would want to envision. Schindler’s List is created to convey a different side for the tragic time in history, an ordinary businessman. This businessman, Oskar Schindler, wants to prove that there will be hope in this desperate time. However, the motive behind Night is different. In Night, the author Elie Wiesel aims to describe his experiences in the Holocaust to avoid the past from reoccurring. Hence, NightRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Maus 864 Words   |  4 PagesSpiegalman’s experience to be his best credential. Maus is a graphic novel that depicts basically a cat and mouse representation of the Holocaust. A graphic novel as defined by Webster’s dictionary is a â€Å"fictional story that is presented in comic strip format and published as a book.â⠂¬ (1) Maus tells the story of Spiegelmans father, and his experience as a Jew during the Holocaust. A subtopic within the novel includes Spiegelman interviewing his father, Vladek, and getting him to tell his story. All of theRead MoreThe Dark Times Of The Holocaust1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world every single day history is being made. And after a few moments, that’s just what it is-history. We can either learn from our mistakes over time, or we can recreate them. Most people think it’s best to learn from the dark times of the Holocaust then to relive them. Courage and bravery are great characteristics to have, but when you hold too much of them in you it will take you over. It will control you and take your whole body over slowly. Lots of historians believe this is what happened

The Harsh Reality of War in Wilfred Owen’s Poem Dulce et...

Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† makes the reader acutely aware of the impact of war. The speaker’s experiences with war are vivid and terrible. Through the themes of the poem, his language choices, and contrasting the pleasant title preceding the disturbing content of the poem, he brings attention to his views on war while during the midst of one himself. Owen uses symbolism in form and language to illustrate the horrors the speaker and his comrades go through; and the way he describes the soldiers, as though they are distorted and damaged, parallels how the speaker’s mind is violated and haunted by war. Chaos and drudgery are common themes throughout the poem, displayed in its form; it is nearly iambic pentameter, but not†¦show more content†¦This image is definitely not the glamorous picture of glory that, say army recruitment presents; worse, the soldiers are doing worse than civilians. As soon as the next stanza â€Å"[m]en ma rched asleep. Many had lost their boots† (5). They have lost their usual awareness and move mechanically; that doesn’t sound appealing! It gets worse: â€Å"[b]ut limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind† (6). So now they’re limping, apparently wounded, covered in blood, and can’t even see? It worsens further, â€Å"[d]runk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots/ Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind† (7-8). The soldiers are so exhausted it incapacitates them, and they can no longer hear the bullets being fired. This poem sounds like a distorted nightmare, except the speaker is living it, and even reliving the torment of the soldier’s death while he is unconscious. Owen’s wording expresses that the soldiers are merely men, deteriorating and inconceivably overwhelmed the opposite of positive war poetry containing glory and honor. Owen also uses language of terror and powerlessness for the speaker as the poem p rogresses. Describing the soldier the speaker has seen fail to attach his gas mask, he says, â€Å"I saw him drowning† (14). He dreams of this encounter repeatedly, â€Å"[in] all my dreams, before my helpless sight/ He plunges at me† (15-16). In his dreams, he is not only powerless to aid this man, butShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen Poetry Analysis744 Words   |  3 Pagesdepicted in Wilfred Owen’s poetry where he portrays his horrific war experiences, thus providing his poems with an unsettling tone. This idea is evident in Owen’s war poems â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† (1920) and â€Å"Insensibility† (1918). Throughout these poems, Owen employs sensory imagery to allow the reader to envision the horrors facing the soldiers, both physically and emotionally. This subsequently results in an unsettling tone, compounded with the dehumanisation of the soldiers. Wilfred Owen employsRead MoreCulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem of the Doomed814 Words   |  3 Pageschange in society and given voice to controversial topics. Wilfred Owen influenced his nation and became a powerful and significant agent of change through his literature as he demonstrated throughout his poetry how war is not something to be glorified yet is a horrific injustice suffered by many. By analysing Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem Of The Doomed it can be said that Owen’s significant message is to confront the idea of glorifying war and the patriotic sentiment of trench warfare. The horrificRead MoreThe Heroism Of The Men1328 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history there have been wars; battles are fought over a woman, Helen of Troy, over land, religion, and family feuds (the Hatfield and McCoy feud). War and its aftermath are never pretty unless penned by authors who never step into a battlefield. Lives are lost, our fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters have all sacrificed for their causes. Lord Alfred Tennyson romanticized the of notion war and of the battle that was fought on the battlefield in his poem The Charge of the Light Brigade,Read MoreComparision of The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pageswith â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen with regard to theme, tone, imagery, diction, metre, etc† The Soldier by Rupert Brooke, and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are two poems which were written during the First World War, and both being written about this conflict, they share the same theme of war poetry. However, the two poems deal very differently with the subject of war, resulting in two very different pieces of writing. When considering the structure of the poems, they areRead More Compare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce1470 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est. Although The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are concerned with the common theme of war, the two poems contrast two very different views of war. The Soldier gives a very positive view of war, whereas Owens portrayal is negative to the extreme. Rupert Brookes The Soldier is very patriotic as Brooke loves his country and is ready to die for it. This perhapsRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front Tone Analysis722 Words   |  3 PagesErich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front has a central theme of the harsh realities of war and a general negative attitude toward the subject. This attitude is synonymous of other war poems such as Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and War Is Kind by Stephen Crane; however, the attitudes are revealed differently in all three pieces through each respective author’s use of diction, imagery, and tone. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, the authorRead More Analysing Willfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est.1377 Words   |  6 PagesWillfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est. ‘Dulce ET Decorum Est’ is an anti-war poem, which emphasizes the intensity of war. The meaning of the ironic title roughly translated into ‘it is good and honourable’ but is not fully established until you examine the poem. The full title ‘Dulce ET Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori’ means ‘it is good and honourable to die for your country’. However the main aspect of this poem is paradoxical to its title. This demonstrates the message Wilfred Owen’s is insinuatingRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagesitself has taught students that the First World War was the most devastating war the world has ever seen in a sense of ideals, morals, and social aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it isRead MoreWilfred Owen Depicts The Horror And Futility Of War1008 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry, Wilfred Owen depicts the horror and futility of war and the impact war has on individuals.† What is your view? Wilfred Owen’s porter vividly depicts the horror and futility of war and the detrimental impact of war upon the soldiers. Owen’s poem, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, written in 1917 depicts the horror of war as the physical and mental damages on the solders. Most importantly, the context of the poem subverts its title. In his other poem, ‘Futility’ written in 1918, conveys war as fatal

Eliminating the 12th Grade Free Essays

Would eliminating the twelfth grade in Utah affect seniors? Currently Senator Buttars says it will save money for schools if senior year was to be eliminated. I believe that the Utah state legislation should not eliminate the twelfth grade because there are classes that you have to take senior year, catch up, and preparation for college. Firstly, I think the Utah legislation should not eliminate the twelfth grade because there are classes that you can only take your senior year. We will write a custom essay sample on Eliminating the 12th Grade or any similar topic only for you Order Now These days we have four years of english and science. It would be a bummer if we as students have to take those classes again in college. Also some students need the credits to graduate. Without those two or three credits then how will they graduate? Then the rest of the year could be enjoyable. Secondly it gives them time to catch up on classes they may have failed in previous years. I know it would be terrible, but retaking those classes would really help, especially when you failed the past years. Other than just making up the class up with packets, it would be easier for you. Also it would give others a second chance to be someone. Thirdly, seniors won’t be as prepared for college as they should be. If this is so, then we coming up seniors won’t be able to have the knowledge for what is in store in college. If we go to college without all the knowledge that we have from high school, then what is the use of going? It would also drop motivation for the upcoming, knowing that the twelfth grade won’t be able to be taken anymore. Also bringing down students dreams of being what they want to be when they grow up. It would be a disappointment to see that students won’t be able to fulfill their dreams. However some students think the twelfth grade should be eliminated because some students don’t go to their classes. On the contrary they are wrong because there are some students that come to class and care about their grades. In conclusion, I still believe the twelfth grade should not be eliminated because some classes have to be taken senior year, they won’t have to play catch up and they will be prepared for college. Now ask yourself, ‘Am I ready for college?’ How to cite Eliminating the 12th Grade, Essay examples

Surgery vs. Dieting for weight loss; which is more effective Essay Example

Surgery vs. Dieting for weight loss; which is more effective Essay Dieting is usually advised for the milder or moderate versions of obesity or being overweight.   The individual may be recommended dieting if the BMI is greater than 25 (suggesting overweight) or greater than 20 (suggesting obesity).   Studies have demonstrated that in such a situation, even a 10 % reduction in the body weight would help to remove the obesity-related risk factors (AOA, 2005).   The patient is given advice on the manner in which the diet should be modified to reduce the calorie consumption.   The individual has to moderate the consumption of calories (AOA, 2005).   It should be brought down within the 1000 to the 1400 Kcal limit in a day (Merck, 2005).   A calorie consumption of less than 1200 Kcal per day may be required for a short, especially before a surgery.   A diet below the 800 Kcal mark is usually not advised as it may be potentially harmful to the body (Merck, 2005).   The individual should consume larger amounts of fruits and fibers instead of calories, fats and carbohydrates.Further, the risk of CVS disease may get reduced if fish oils and certain monosaturate oils are consumed in moderated amounts (Merck, 2005).   The individual has to become calorie conscience and be able to read and understand the amount of calories present and the type of food from the labels.   The individual should adopt certain dietary patterns and habits to ensure that the weight loss is enabled.   The daily calorie consumption should be recorded in a diary.   The individual should stop keeping foods containing high calories in the house (AOA, 2005).   They should also reward themselves when they are able to achieve certain milestones or are able to exercise for longer periods or eat reduced quantities of food.   They should be able to set realistic targets of body weight loss and consumption of calories.   The individual is also advised to perform physical activity of moderate intensity for at least 30 minutes or longer everyday (AOA, 2005).Studies have demonstrated that through dieting a weight loss of about 5 Kilograms of body weight was possible.   Through an appropriate diet, the individual is able to reduce about 0.5 to I kilogram a week (Truswell, 1996).   An obese individual can tolerate a diet of up to 1000 Kcal a day without gaining body weight, and an obese individual who performs some physical activity can tolerate a body weight of 1000 to 1200 Kcal per day (Truswell, 1996).Gastric bypass (is also known as ‘bariatric surgery’ or â€Å"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass†) is a surgery meant for weight-loss and involves making a small pouch in the stomach so that the food consumption is reduced and a bypass is made so that it escapes being absorbed by the mucosa of the duodenum.   It can be performed by two means, namely conventional surgery and laparoscopic method (involves using a specialized tubular instrument that can be placed into the abdominal cavity to take snapshots of the structures and also perform maneuvers).   The procedure involves stapling a portion of the stomach to (containing a smaller pouch) to the jejunum (second portion of the small intestines).   The surgery involves creation of a smaller pouch for the stomach and hence, lower quantities of food are consumed.   As the duodenum is bypassed, the chance of it being absorbed is reduced and hence it is emitted into the large intestines (Trowers Jr., 2005).   The results of gastric bypass have been really magnificent (LAPSF, 2007).There has been an epidemic of obesity in the US, and more than 35 % are in fact overweight.   These individuals are at risk of developing several health problems such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, etc.   In the US non-invasive methods to cut down on body weight has been hugely unsuccessful and ineffective (Simpfendorfer, 2005).The trend for undergoing gastric bypass has increased significantly in the US.   The procedure was first introduced in the US by Mason in 1967, and was later modified by Alden in 1977.   In 2002, about 80, 000 such surgeries were performed and in 2003 this figure crossed the 100, 000 mark (Simpfendorfer, 2005).   Several reasons have been attributed for this trend.   Firstly, laparoscopy has simplified the procedure and has reduced the risk of developing several unfavorable outcomes.   The healing period and the hospitalization has been significantly reduced, and presently physicians are looking at the possibility of conducting it on an outpatient basis.   The media are popularizing gastric bypass by suggesting it as an effective means to reduce obesity (Townsend, 2002).There are several limitations to gastric bypass surgery.   The individual should be completely evaluated including mental status examination performed so that their ability to cope up with the problems that develop during and after surgery is determined.   Only if the individual is physically an d mentally prepared to undergo surgery, should it be performed.   Besides, pre-surgically and post-surgically, the individual should be able to follow certain nutritional measures, fluid intake, daily activities, physical exercises, smoking and medication consumption (Mayo, 2006).   The conventional bypass surgery is performed in two stages.   In the first stage, the large stomach is converted into a small pouch, which is the size of a walnut to hold about an ounce of food.   The small intestines are then cut at a point slightly beyond the duodenum, and the mucosa of the newly created functional stomach and the small intestines are sutured together (Mayo, 2006).   The disconnected end of the small intestines (Containing the old stomach which secretes gastric HCl and important enzymes) is then connected to a point slightly beyond the duodenum, bypassing three to four feet of the small intestines.This creates a ‘Roux limb’ or a ‘Y-shaped connection’ (LAPSF, 2007).   Another problem closely related to the gastric bypass operation is that vital nutrients that are required by the body may not be properly absorbed by the intestinal mucosa, and may create a deficiency or a disturbance in the body.   Hence, the individual should be closely monitored to observe if such problems do develop (Trowers Jr., 2005).   Gastric bypass has utilizes a special tip present in the laparoscope to visualize and incise the mucosa and perform the maneuvers that are performed in the conventional operation.   The advantage of such a procedure is that as the incision performed over the skin is much smaller and the trauma that can develop from the operation is minimal, thus ensuring that the healing period is reduced and the patient can recover within a rather short period of time.   However, the limitation associated with this procedure is that in extreme cases laparoscopic surgery has to be avoided as the chances of risk are realistically high er.   Besides, the surgeon should have a high level of competence, knowledge and skill to perform laparoscopic surgery (Mayo, 2006).Gastric bypass is also known to bring about weight loss as digestive tract increases release of certain substances that control the appetite encourages weight reduction.   Neurotensin is substance that reduces gastric and intestinal motility and also lowers gastric secretions.   Gastric bypass was more effective than any other weight losing surgery such as gastric banding (placing a band around the stomach so that the a smaller pouch is created) (Christ-Crain, 2006).Although gastric bypass is very effective in helping to reduce obesity, it cannot be performed in all cases, as the chances of complications and risks are very high.   Frequently, the surgeon should weight the risks along with the benefits, and only if a clear benefit exits, should it be performed.   Some of the complications that can develop include bleeding, gallstone formation, gastritis, infections, nausea, vomiting, nutritional deficiency, bloating, surgical hernia, intolerance to food, excessive scar formation, diarrhea, dizziness, tiredness, fatigue, loss of hair, feeling cold, etc.   Only if the individual has a severe and resistant form of obesity that has shown resistance to exercises and diet therapy, should it be performed.   It can be performed only if the BMI has crossed 40 and in case of individual with certain generalized diseases such as diabetes has crossed 35.   The individual has to follow certain dietary precautions, be physically active and adapt to a new lifestyle, following gastric bypass so that the outcome or the result is successful (Trowers Jr., 2005).Elders who have undergone gastric bypass surgery may not be able to tolerate the procedure and are at a higher risk of fatal outcomes.   Clots can form in the veins of the legs leading to pain and swelling.   These clots may dislodge and get deposited into the lungs causing ‘pulmonary embolism’.   Chest pain, breathlessness, difficulty in breathing, etc, may develop.   At the site of surgery, a leakage may occur resulting in infection and may also require corrective surgery.   Leakage is more common in gastric surgery compared to conventional (Townsend, 2002).   The newly created pathway of the digestive tract may also get obstructed (Mayo, 2006).Individuals whom undergo gastric bypass surgery have to follow several precautions.   They may have to consume a liquid or a semi-liquid diet for several weeks after the procedure.   Initially, they should consume lower amounts of foods, as the stomach can accommodate only lower quantities.   Over a period of time, they can increase their consumption.   The individual should also avoid consuming too much of alcohol, fat and sugars, along with staying away from junk and fried foods (Trowers Jr., 2005).The results of gastric bypass are quite amazing.   An individual can lose up to 10 pounds a month, and the most important part is lost during the first few months after the procedure (Trowers Jr., 2005).   Studies have demonstrated that the individual is capable of losing 50 to 70 % of their excessive body weight within the first 2 years after the surgery.   Weight may be lost on two mechanism, one is that the stomach feels full faster with lower quantities of food and the nutrients consumed in the diet are lost as the duodenum is bypassed (LAPSF, 2007).A study was conducted to determine the effects of surgical and non-surgical methods in treating obesity.   It was observed that surgery was only slightly effective in reducing obesity compared to dieting.   The risks associated with surgery were also higher compared to dieting (HSTAT, 2003).   Another study was conducted to determine the effect of dieting when performed alone or in combination with surgery.   After a 2 year interval, their weight losses were compared, and it was observed that those i ndividuals, who underwent surgery, benefited the most when dieting was followed.   In a Swedish trial that underwent surgery or dieting to reduce obesity, it was found that thaws treated with surgery lost more than 20 kilograms of weight in comparison to a smaller amount by dieting.   The difference between surgical and non-surgical benefits was a 10 kilogram loss of body weight (HSTAT, 2003).   Fatalities following gastric bypass is fairly common (0.3 to 1 %) and may occur due to anatomical leakage, embolism, cardiac problems, etc.   Individuals above the age of 50 years are at a higher risk of developing fatalities and complications.   Severe complications occur 15 to 24 % of all cases (HSTAT, 2003). Wernicke’s encephalopathy can be frequently related to chronic vomiting.   This could result in associated depression which could result in a further weight loss.   Overall failure rate of gastric bypass is about 10 % (Townsend, 2002).From the current literature a vailable, it can be seen that surgery is only slightly more effective in reducing obesity compared to dieting.   Besides, dieting is also required along with surgery to lose body weight in a more efficient manner.   Surgery is more helpful in losing body weight over a long-term period compared to dieting.   As surgery is more effective in losing body weight, it is frequently suggested for treating severe and resistant versions of obesity.   However, the risk factors associated with surgery are higher and may even be life-threatening.   Hence, it can be suggested only in cases in which the risk is completely evaluated.   It may have to be avoided in individuals who are very old or who are mentally not able to tolerate the procedure.   For surgery to be more effective, it should be performed along with diet therapy.   This goes on to show the importance of dieting.   Further research needs to be conducted to determine the benefits and risks of surgery and dieting in treating obesity.