Find out What the Pelagic Zone Is

Discover What the Pelagic Zone Is The pelagic zone is the territory of the sea outside of seaside zones. This is additionally called the untamed sea. The untamed sea lies over and past the mainland rack. Its where you’ll discover probably the greatest marine life species. The ocean bottom (demersal zone) is excluded from the pelagic zone. The word pelagic originates from the Greek word pelagos meaning ocean or high sea.â Various Zones Within the Pelagic Zone The pelagic zone is isolated into a few subzones relying upon water profundity: Epipelagic zone (sea surface to 200 meters down). This is the zone where photosynthesis can happen in light of the fact that light is available.Mesopelagic zone (200-1,000m) - This is otherwise called a twilight zone since light gets constrained. There is less oxygen accessible to living beings in this zone.Bathypelagic zone (1,000-4,000m) - This is a dim zone where water pressure is high and the water is cold (around 35-39 degrees). Abyssopelagic zone (4,000-6,000m) - This is the zone past the mainland incline - the profound water right over the sea base. This is otherwise called the deep zone.Hadopelagic zone (profound sea channels, more prominent than 6,000m) - In certain spots, there are channels that are more profound than the encompassing sea depths. These territories are the hadopelagic zone. At a profundity of more than 36,000 feet, the Mariana Trench is the most profound known point in the ocean.â Inside these various zones, there can be an emotional distinction in accessible light, water pressure and the kinds of species youll find there. Marine Life Found in the Pelagic Zone A huge number of types of every kind imaginable live in the pelagic zone. Youll discover creatures that movement significant distances and some that float with the flows. There is a wide cluster of animal types here as this zone incorporates the entirety of the sea that isn't either in a waterfront zone or the sea base. Consequently, the pelagic zone in this manner involves the biggest volume of sea water in any marine natural surroundings. Life in this zone ranges from minuscule microscopic fish to the biggest whales. Microscopic fish Life forms incorporate phytoplankton, which gives oxygen to us here on Earth and nourishment for some creatures. Zooplankton, for example, copepods are found there and furthermore are a significant piece of the maritime food web. Spineless creatures Instances of spineless creatures that live in the pelagic zone incorporate jellyfish, squid, krill, and octopus. Vertebrates Numerous huge sea vertebrates live in or relocate through the pelagic zone. These includeâ cetaceans, ocean turtles and enormous fish, for example, sea sunfish (which is appeared in the picture), bluefin fish, swordfish, and sharks. While they dont liveâ in the water, seabirds, for example, petrels, shearwaters, and gannets can regularly be found above, on and plunging under the water looking for prey. Difficulties of the Pelagic Zone This can be a difficult domain where animal categories are influenced by wave and wind action, pressure, water temperature and prey accessibility. Since the pelagic zone covers a huge territory, prey might be dissipated over some separation, which means creatures need to head out far to discover it and may not take care of as regularly as a creature in a coral reef or tide pool living space, where prey is denser. Some pelagic zone creatures (e.g., pelagic seabirds, whales, ocean turtles) travel a huge number of miles among rearing and taking care of grounds. En route, they face changes in water temperatures, kinds of prey, and human exercises, for example, transportation, angling, and investigation.

Harvard business publishing Essay Example for Free

Harvard business distributing Essay In mid-September of 2010, Emily Harris, VP of New Heritage Doll Company’s creation division, was gauging venture proposition for the company’s forthcoming capital planning gatherings in October. Two recommendations stood apart dependent on their capability to reinforce the division’s creative product offerings and drive future development. In any case, because of limitations on money related and administrative assets, Harris knew it was conceivable that the firm’s capital planning board of trustees would decrease to favor the two tasks. She likewise realized that New Heritage’s permitting and retail divisions would advance convincing tasks of their own. Therefore, Harris must be set up to suggest one of her ventures over the other. The Doll Industry Incomes in the U.S. toy and game industry totaled $42 billion of every 2008 and were anticipated to increment by 4.6% every year to $52.5 billion by 2013. The market was isolated into two expansive sections: computer games (48%) and conventional toys and games (52%). The subsequent section was additionally partitioned into newborn child/preschool toys (14.5%), dolls (14.1%), open air sports toys (12.3%), and different toys games (59.1%) including expressions and specialties, extravagant toys, activity figures, vehicles, and youth gadgets. The U.S. showcase for toys and games was overwhelmed by enormous worldwide endeavors that delighted in economies of scale in structure, creation, and appropriation. Incomes were profoundly regular; the biggest selling season in the United States corresponded with the winter occasion period. Inside the toy and game portion, U.S. retail deals of dolls totaled $3.1 billion out of 2008 and were anticipated to develop by 3% every year to $3.6 billion by 2013. The doll classification included huge, delicate, and little dolls, just as doll attire and different adornments. The wonder of â€Å"age compression†Ã¢â‚¬ the propensity of more youthful kids to procure dolls that had customarily been intended for more seasoned girlsâ€reduced development in the â€Å"baby-doll† sub-fragment. Rivalry among doll makers was lively, as few huge makers focused on comparable socioeconomics and showcased their dolls through similar media. Enduring establishment esteem for a marked line of dolls was uncommon; the tremendous accomplishment of Barbieâ ® dolls was an undeniable exemption. All the more as of late and on an a lot littler ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HBS Professor Timothy Luehrman and HBS MBA Heide Abelli arranged this case exclusively as a reason for class conversation and not as a support, a wellspring of essential information, or a delineation of successful or ineffectual administration. This case, however dependent on genuine occasions, is fictionalized, and any similarity to real people or elements is adventitious. There are incidental references to genuine organizations in the portrayal. Copyright  © 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. To arrange duplicates or solicitation consent to repeat materials, call 1-800-545-7685, compose Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No piece of this distribution might be imitated, put away in a recovery framework, utilized in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any structure or by any meansâ€electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, or otherwiseâ€without the consent of Harvard Business Publishing. Harvard Business Publishing is an offshoot of Harvard Business School. Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Utilization allowed distinctly inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting 4212 | New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting scale, New Heritage additionally had made a strong establishment for its line of legacy dolls. Be that as it may, the prominence of most doll lines disappeared following a couple of years. New Heritage Dolls By 2009, New Heritage had developed to 450 workers and created roughly $245 million of revenue1 and $27 million of working benefit from three divisions: creation, retailing, and authorizing. The creation division, talked about further underneath, planned and delivered dolls and doll embellishments. The retailing division offered a remarkable â€Å"intergenerational experience† for grandmas, moms, and girls, focused upon the character narratives and storylines of the company’s dolls and conveyed through an online site (42%), a mail-request paper inventory (33%), and a system of retail locations (25%). In financial 2009, the retailing division created generally $190 million of income and $4.8 million of working benefit. The authorizing division was begun in 1998, and spoke to the company’s freshest and most productive division. It tried to broaden the New Heritage mark and profit by significant levels of client dependability by specifically authorizing the company’s doll characters and topics to an assortment of media that came to the firm’s target segment of baby to pre-adolescent young ladies. In monetary year 2009 the permitting division produced $24.5 million of income and $14.5 million in working benefit. New Heritage’s Production Division Creation was New Heritage’s biggest division as estimated by absolute resources, and effectively its most resource concentrated. Around 75% of the division’s deals were made to the company’s retailing division, with the staying 25% containing private name merchandise made for different firms. Table 1 sums up the division’s different wellsprings of income and working salary. Table 1 Creation Division Data: Income ($ millions) Working Income ($ millions) New Heritage’s dolls and adornments were offered under particular brands with various value focuses, focusing on young ladies between the ages of 3 and 12 years. The company’s infant dolls were by and large valued from $15â€$30, and were offered to more youthful young ladies in prior phases of improvement. These dolls commonly accompanied a â€Å"birth certificate† and a short close to home history. Dolls in the higher-finish of this classification joined innovation that created a constrained measure of discourse and movement. For the 1 The division income figures incorporate roughly $95 million of interior deals inside divisions which are wiped out when thinking about combined income for the organization. Satchels | HARVARD BUSINESS PUBLISHING Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Use allowed uniquely inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 The New Heritage Doll Company was established in 1985 by Ingrid Beckwith, a resigned therapist represent considerable authority in kid advancement and the grandma of two little youngsters. Dr. Beckwith accepted the dolls delivered by the significant toy organizations did little to create girls’ creative mind or encourage a positive mental self view, so she made a line of dolls with one of a kind storylines and healthy topics. Dr. Beckwith’s dolls inspired an emotional response among moms and grandmas who additionally dismissed the dated, clichã ©d pictures depicted by the mainstream dolls of the day. New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting | 4212 New Heritage redistributed a lot of its creation to a select number of agreement makers in Asia. To guarantee item quality and wellbeing, the organization kept up a fulltime staff to administer material sourcing, creation, and quality control nearby at every one of its assembling accomplices. Assembling exercises that necessary exact resistances or exclusive procedures, alongside all the inventive components (plan and item prototyping, for instance), were dealt with in-house at the company’s base camp offices in Sacramento, California. Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 Capital Budgeting at New Heritage New Heritage’s capital planning process held a portion of the familiarity that portrayed the company’s early years as an imaginative startup. As the organization developed, intentional advances were taken to decentralize a portion of the venture endorsement procedure and increment spending authority at the division level. Nonetheless, enormous or potentially key spending proposition were checked on at the corporate level by a capital planning board comprising of the CEO, CFO, COO, the controller, and the division presidents. The advisory group inspected ventures for consistency with New Heritage’s business procedure and tried to adjust the requirements and needs of every division against down to earth monetary and hierarchical imperatives. The board of trustees additionally tried to comprehend venture interdependencies and the potential for an offered speculation to fortify the entire organization, not exclusively the division proposing it. New Heritage’s capital spending plan was set by the directorate in conference with top officials, who thus looked for contribution from every one of the divisions. The capital and working financial plans were connected; verifiably, the capital spending plan involved roughly 15% of the company’s EBITDA. The board of trustees had constrained prudence to grow or get the financial plan, as per its perspective on the nature of the venture openings, serious elements, and general industry conditions. Before being considered by the advisory group, ventures were depicted, broke down, and summed up in independent proposition reports arranged by every division. These contained business depictions, in any event five years of working and income gauges, spending prerequisites by resource class,

Processing Trauma with Ovid

Processing Trauma with Ovid Sarah Smeltzer is a writer and educator in Minneapolis. Shes usually either reading, writing, or teaching, but she is also fond of rollerskating, cuddling her dog, and researching medieval womens mysticism. Twitter Handle: @SarahSTeach I was studying Ovid my senior year in college. It was an appallingly cold winter, I was about to graduate, and I was in an abusive relationship, the last of which infected everything in my world. Without going into details, it was a traumatic experience that made me a stranger in my own body, without my own words. I was living on a nightmare planet: objects and people that looked familiar could actually be disguised monsters who wanted to hurt me. I didn’t recognize myself or my world anymore, and I clung to anything that might give me the language to describe what was happening to me. To this end, in my hours of studying, I repurposed Ovid’s Metamorphoses to interpret myself. This exercise was an anchor that held me to the earth and quelled my instinct to crawl out of my body and run away screaming. Make no mistake: Ovid is not kind to women. Metamorphoses is narrative poem depicting myths involving physical transformation, and women, in these myths, are denied control of their own bodies. Gods turn them into animals. Men and gods rape and kill them. They are transformed into plants and objects. They are the subject of so much violence, and I recognized myself in them. I want to focus on one myth in particular. The god Apollo is in love with the nymph Daphne. She is frightened of him and runs away while he chases after her. They run for ages, and she is exhausted, and she prays to the gods to rescue her by changing her body so that Apollo is no longer interested in her. The gods acquiesce and turn her into a tree. Apollo approaches the tree and picks her leaves to create a wreath for himself. I saw myself in Daphne’s desperate search for safety and how she tries one tactic after another to throw Apollo off her path. She realizes that only way to escape her terrifying situation is to get rid of her body entirely. I understood her logic immediately: no body, no problems. I already didn’t feel like a person in my abusive relationship; if I could just get rid of everything that made me a human, too, then all of this would go away. But even then, Apollo steals pieces of Daphne with which to adorn himself, and she can do nothing about it, because she is a tree and cannot run anymore. It isn’t fair. Daphne does everything she can think of to protect herself, and it isn’t enough. When I read this myth, I felt sad for Daphne, and angry, which gave me the capability to feel sad and angry for myself. I was in a place where I did not know how or what to feel. Daphne offered me her hand and gave me some options. I like to imagine Daphne’s story after the myth ends. Maybe she rips herself out of the earth and walks with her dirt-crumbling roots to settle, thousands of miles away, in a lush forest filled with other trees. They protect one another and play tricks on travelers who wander in their woods. Maybe she returns to her human form and enchants a river to prevent anyone who wants to claim her without her consent from crossing to her side. Maybe she fills the river with knives, for good measure. Since I can imagine a life for Daphne after her traumatic experience, maybe I can imagine a life for me after mine. This isn’t an essay about how a book inspired me to make more healthy choices or get out of my relationship, though I did both those things eventually. Connecting with literature isn’t always about feeling inspired or hopeful. Sometimes, it’s about recognition. It’s about the power in forging the language necessary to see your life a little more clearly, in all of your pain and fear and anger, and begin imagining a future.

Essay on Causes Effects of the Holocaust - 1422 Words

Causes Effects of the Holocaust There are times in history when desperate people plagued by desperate situations blindly give evil men power. These men, once given power, have only their own evil agendas to carry out. The Holocaust was the result of one such mans agenda. In short simplicity, shear terror, brutality, inhumanity, injustice, irresponsibility, immorality, stupidity, hatred, and pure evil are but a few words to describe the Holocaust. A holocaust is defined as a disaster that results with the tremendous loss of human life. History, however, generally identifies the Holocaust to be the series of events that occurred in the years before and during World War II. The Holocaust started in 1933 with the persecuting and†¦show more content†¦Instead, he believed that the betrayal and trickery of Communists and Jews, the evil partners of the Allies, had defeated Germany. (Resnick p. 16) But, Exactly when Hitlers eliminationist hatred of the Jews took form in his mind is still a matter of debate. (McFee p. 2) Hitler was obsessed with the racial superiority he believed the German peoples had over all other inferior peoples. He wanted to rule the world, but in order to carry out his solution, he needed to convince the German people to listen to him. Perhaps Hitler would never have been able to do what he did had World War I never occurred. As Resnick said in his book, The Holocaust; After World War I, Germany was trying to rebuild and recover#8230;Both the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression severely afflicted Germany. In many respects, these terrible conditions made Hitlers rise to power possible. (Resnick p. 15) People in desperate situations will listen to anyone offering a way out. Hitler offered not only a way out of Germanys turmoil, but also someone to blame for it; he pointed at the Jews. The Jews were not the only people persecuted and exterminated by Hitler and his regime... (Resnick p. 11) Gypsies, homo-sexuals, cripples, Jehovahs Witnesses, Catholic priests, the terminally ill, and Communists would all fall victims to the hatred and brutality of the Nazis. However, the attributes that made them worthy for elimination, according to Hitler, were allShow MoreRelatedThe Cause And Effect Of The Holocaust1811 Words   |  8 Pages2015 The Cause and Effect of the Holocaust Throughout the endless history, there were lots of important and influential event. For example the Dark Age, Enlightenment, Civil War, World War I and II and the Cold War. Over all of these event, there was one event that deeply influence the world and the Jews today, it was the Holocaust. Holocaust, a term that people use to describe the horrible event that happened during World War II which kill millions of innocent citizens. The Holocaust started atRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder During The Holocaust Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pages PTSD in Holocaust Survivors The Nazis killed over six million Jews and millions of other Polish and Soviet civilians in the Holocaust. They also killed gypsies, physically and mentally disabled people and homosexuals. The number of survivors today are quickly dwindling down. Clinical psychologist Natan Kellermann defines a Holocaust survivor as any Jew who lived under Nazi occupation and was threatened by the â€Å"final solution† (Kellermann 199). This definition can be applied to not only Jews, butRead More`` Maus `` By Art Spiegelman And The 1997 Film Of Life Is Beautiful1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Holocaust. Maus, although presented as a graphic novel, strongly depicts the story of Vladek, a Holocaust survivor through his son’s recollection of the unfortunate events that occurred to him while evidently containing a torn relationship due to the effects of surviving one of the most tragic events in history. Whereas the film, Life is Beautiful portrays the tale of a Jewish family told by the forever appreciate son, Joshua, of Guido who creatively distorted the reality of the Holocaust to preserveRead MoreEssay on The Holocaust: The Concentration Camps1484 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust is the most terrible human action in the history. It absolutely marks the ending of the previous mentality of human-beings. Therefore, a new round of discovery of evilness of human nature has been established. Best uncovering the truth of Holocaust will help prevent the furthur destuction of humanism, which is the most important mission of the society after World War II. There are many sources of Holocaust trying to best uncover the truth, such as the inhabitant’s experience of the immediateRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Importance1382 Words   |  6 Pages Mrs Keeley ENG 111-4201L 08 April 2016 Remembering The Holocaust and its Importance In history, there has been many important events that were brought about to make the world as we know it today. One of the most important eve nts was world war II. This was a war that had many countries battling each other to try and stop the spread of communism. However, for one country it would have an everlasting impact on their history based on the massacre that happened during that time. Adolf Hitler was a viciousRead MoreThe s Argument That The Holocaust Is Only Available Through Representation758 Words   |  4 Pageslearning from traumatic experiences. Miller references Susan Suleiman’s argument that the Holocaust is â€Å"only available through representation†. Suleiman made this argument in response to Holocaust deniers who claim that fictitious memoirs confirm the inexistence of the Holocaust. However, the point supports the idea that art, including literature, allows the public to experience something like the Holocaust that otherwise would be not be available to experience. On the other hand, Miller successfullyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night And The Movie 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough major changes due to their experiences of the Holocaust, a period in history no man would want to envision. Schindler’s List is created to convey a different side for the tragic time in history, an ordinary businessman. This businessman, Oskar Schindler, wants to prove that there will be hope in this desperate time. However, the motive behind Night is different. In Night, the author Elie Wiesel aims to describe his experiences in the Holocaust to avoid the past from reoccurring. Hence, NightRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Maus 864 Words   |  4 PagesSpiegalman’s experience to be his best credential. Maus is a graphic novel that depicts basically a cat and mouse representation of the Holocaust. A graphic novel as defined by Webster’s dictionary is a â€Å"fictional story that is presented in comic strip format and published as a book.â⠂¬ (1) Maus tells the story of Spiegelmans father, and his experience as a Jew during the Holocaust. A subtopic within the novel includes Spiegelman interviewing his father, Vladek, and getting him to tell his story. All of theRead MoreThe Dark Times Of The Holocaust1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world every single day history is being made. And after a few moments, that’s just what it is-history. We can either learn from our mistakes over time, or we can recreate them. Most people think it’s best to learn from the dark times of the Holocaust then to relive them. Courage and bravery are great characteristics to have, but when you hold too much of them in you it will take you over. It will control you and take your whole body over slowly. Lots of historians believe this is what happened

The Harsh Reality of War in Wilfred Owen’s Poem Dulce et...

Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† makes the reader acutely aware of the impact of war. The speaker’s experiences with war are vivid and terrible. Through the themes of the poem, his language choices, and contrasting the pleasant title preceding the disturbing content of the poem, he brings attention to his views on war while during the midst of one himself. Owen uses symbolism in form and language to illustrate the horrors the speaker and his comrades go through; and the way he describes the soldiers, as though they are distorted and damaged, parallels how the speaker’s mind is violated and haunted by war. Chaos and drudgery are common themes throughout the poem, displayed in its form; it is nearly iambic pentameter, but not†¦show more content†¦This image is definitely not the glamorous picture of glory that, say army recruitment presents; worse, the soldiers are doing worse than civilians. As soon as the next stanza â€Å"[m]en ma rched asleep. Many had lost their boots† (5). They have lost their usual awareness and move mechanically; that doesn’t sound appealing! It gets worse: â€Å"[b]ut limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind† (6). So now they’re limping, apparently wounded, covered in blood, and can’t even see? It worsens further, â€Å"[d]runk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots/ Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind† (7-8). The soldiers are so exhausted it incapacitates them, and they can no longer hear the bullets being fired. This poem sounds like a distorted nightmare, except the speaker is living it, and even reliving the torment of the soldier’s death while he is unconscious. Owen’s wording expresses that the soldiers are merely men, deteriorating and inconceivably overwhelmed the opposite of positive war poetry containing glory and honor. Owen also uses language of terror and powerlessness for the speaker as the poem p rogresses. Describing the soldier the speaker has seen fail to attach his gas mask, he says, â€Å"I saw him drowning† (14). He dreams of this encounter repeatedly, â€Å"[in] all my dreams, before my helpless sight/ He plunges at me† (15-16). In his dreams, he is not only powerless to aid this man, butShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen Poetry Analysis744 Words   |  3 Pagesdepicted in Wilfred Owen’s poetry where he portrays his horrific war experiences, thus providing his poems with an unsettling tone. This idea is evident in Owen’s war poems â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† (1920) and â€Å"Insensibility† (1918). Throughout these poems, Owen employs sensory imagery to allow the reader to envision the horrors facing the soldiers, both physically and emotionally. This subsequently results in an unsettling tone, compounded with the dehumanisation of the soldiers. Wilfred Owen employsRead MoreCulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem of the Doomed814 Words   |  3 Pageschange in society and given voice to controversial topics. Wilfred Owen influenced his nation and became a powerful and significant agent of change through his literature as he demonstrated throughout his poetry how war is not something to be glorified yet is a horrific injustice suffered by many. By analysing Dulce Et Decorum Est and Anthem Of The Doomed it can be said that Owen’s significant message is to confront the idea of glorifying war and the patriotic sentiment of trench warfare. The horrificRead MoreThe Heroism Of The Men1328 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history there have been wars; battles are fought over a woman, Helen of Troy, over land, religion, and family feuds (the Hatfield and McCoy feud). War and its aftermath are never pretty unless penned by authors who never step into a battlefield. Lives are lost, our fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters have all sacrificed for their causes. Lord Alfred Tennyson romanticized the of notion war and of the battle that was fought on the battlefield in his poem The Charge of the Light Brigade,Read MoreComparision of The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pageswith â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen with regard to theme, tone, imagery, diction, metre, etc† The Soldier by Rupert Brooke, and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are two poems which were written during the First World War, and both being written about this conflict, they share the same theme of war poetry. However, the two poems deal very differently with the subject of war, resulting in two very different pieces of writing. When considering the structure of the poems, they areRead More Compare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce1470 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Rupert Brookes The Solider with Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est. Although The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are concerned with the common theme of war, the two poems contrast two very different views of war. The Soldier gives a very positive view of war, whereas Owens portrayal is negative to the extreme. Rupert Brookes The Soldier is very patriotic as Brooke loves his country and is ready to die for it. This perhapsRead MoreWilfred Owen And Opinions On War2406 Words   |  10 PagesWilfred Owen and Opinions on War World War I had a powerful and long lasting effect on people all over the world. A significant figure from the literature of World War I was Wilfred Owen who expressed his powerful thoughts on the war in his writing. Owen was particularly noteworthy because he had experience in the war as a soldier himself. He noted many hardships that included suffering from illnesses and the changing weather conditions. Throughout his firsthand accounts, the reader gets to seeRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front Tone Analysis722 Words   |  3 PagesErich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front has a central theme of the harsh realities of war and a general negative attitude toward the subject. This attitude is synonymous of other war poems such as Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and War Is Kind by Stephen Crane; however, the attitudes are revealed differently in all three pieces through each respective author’s use of diction, imagery, and tone. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, the authorRead More Analysing Willfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est.1377 Words   |  6 PagesWillfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est. ‘Dulce ET Decorum Est’ is an anti-war poem, which emphasizes the intensity of war. The meaning of the ironic title roughly translated into ‘it is good and honourable’ but is not fully established until you examine the poem. The full title ‘Dulce ET Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori’ means ‘it is good and honourable to die for your country’. However the main aspect of this poem is paradoxical to its title. This demonstrates the message Wilfred Owen’s is insinuatingRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagesitself has taught students that the First World War was the most devastating war the world has ever seen in a sense of ideals, morals, and social aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it isRead MoreWilfred Owen Depicts The Horror And Futility Of War1008 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry, Wilfred Owen depicts the horror and futility of war and the impact war has on individuals.† What is your view? Wilfred Owen’s porter vividly depicts the horror and futility of war and the detrimental impact of war upon the soldiers. Owen’s poem, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, written in 1917 depicts the horror of war as the physical and mental damages on the solders. Most importantly, the context of the poem subverts its title. In his other poem, ‘Futility’ written in 1918, conveys war as fatal

Eliminating the 12th Grade Free Essays

Would eliminating the twelfth grade in Utah affect seniors? Currently Senator Buttars says it will save money for schools if senior year was to be eliminated. I believe that the Utah state legislation should not eliminate the twelfth grade because there are classes that you have to take senior year, catch up, and preparation for college. Firstly, I think the Utah legislation should not eliminate the twelfth grade because there are classes that you can only take your senior year. We will write a custom essay sample on Eliminating the 12th Grade or any similar topic only for you Order Now These days we have four years of english and science. It would be a bummer if we as students have to take those classes again in college. Also some students need the credits to graduate. Without those two or three credits then how will they graduate? Then the rest of the year could be enjoyable. Secondly it gives them time to catch up on classes they may have failed in previous years. I know it would be terrible, but retaking those classes would really help, especially when you failed the past years. Other than just making up the class up with packets, it would be easier for you. Also it would give others a second chance to be someone. Thirdly, seniors won’t be as prepared for college as they should be. If this is so, then we coming up seniors won’t be able to have the knowledge for what is in store in college. If we go to college without all the knowledge that we have from high school, then what is the use of going? It would also drop motivation for the upcoming, knowing that the twelfth grade won’t be able to be taken anymore. Also bringing down students dreams of being what they want to be when they grow up. It would be a disappointment to see that students won’t be able to fulfill their dreams. However some students think the twelfth grade should be eliminated because some students don’t go to their classes. On the contrary they are wrong because there are some students that come to class and care about their grades. In conclusion, I still believe the twelfth grade should not be eliminated because some classes have to be taken senior year, they won’t have to play catch up and they will be prepared for college. Now ask yourself, ‘Am I ready for college?’ How to cite Eliminating the 12th Grade, Essay examples

Surgery vs. Dieting for weight loss; which is more effective Essay Example

Surgery vs. Dieting for weight loss; which is more effective Essay Dieting is usually advised for the milder or moderate versions of obesity or being overweight.   The individual may be recommended dieting if the BMI is greater than 25 (suggesting overweight) or greater than 20 (suggesting obesity).   Studies have demonstrated that in such a situation, even a 10 % reduction in the body weight would help to remove the obesity-related risk factors (AOA, 2005).   The patient is given advice on the manner in which the diet should be modified to reduce the calorie consumption.   The individual has to moderate the consumption of calories (AOA, 2005).   It should be brought down within the 1000 to the 1400 Kcal limit in a day (Merck, 2005).   A calorie consumption of less than 1200 Kcal per day may be required for a short, especially before a surgery.   A diet below the 800 Kcal mark is usually not advised as it may be potentially harmful to the body (Merck, 2005).   The individual should consume larger amounts of fruits and fibers instead of calories, fats and carbohydrates.Further, the risk of CVS disease may get reduced if fish oils and certain monosaturate oils are consumed in moderated amounts (Merck, 2005).   The individual has to become calorie conscience and be able to read and understand the amount of calories present and the type of food from the labels.   The individual should adopt certain dietary patterns and habits to ensure that the weight loss is enabled.   The daily calorie consumption should be recorded in a diary.   The individual should stop keeping foods containing high calories in the house (AOA, 2005).   They should also reward themselves when they are able to achieve certain milestones or are able to exercise for longer periods or eat reduced quantities of food.   They should be able to set realistic targets of body weight loss and consumption of calories.   The individual is also advised to perform physical activity of moderate intensity for at least 30 minutes or longer everyday (AOA, 2005).Studies have demonstrated that through dieting a weight loss of about 5 Kilograms of body weight was possible.   Through an appropriate diet, the individual is able to reduce about 0.5 to I kilogram a week (Truswell, 1996).   An obese individual can tolerate a diet of up to 1000 Kcal a day without gaining body weight, and an obese individual who performs some physical activity can tolerate a body weight of 1000 to 1200 Kcal per day (Truswell, 1996).Gastric bypass (is also known as ‘bariatric surgery’ or â€Å"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass†) is a surgery meant for weight-loss and involves making a small pouch in the stomach so that the food consumption is reduced and a bypass is made so that it escapes being absorbed by the mucosa of the duodenum.   It can be performed by two means, namely conventional surgery and laparoscopic method (involves using a specialized tubular instrument that can be placed into the abdominal cavity to take snapshots of the structures and also perform maneuvers).   The procedure involves stapling a portion of the stomach to (containing a smaller pouch) to the jejunum (second portion of the small intestines).   The surgery involves creation of a smaller pouch for the stomach and hence, lower quantities of food are consumed.   As the duodenum is bypassed, the chance of it being absorbed is reduced and hence it is emitted into the large intestines (Trowers Jr., 2005).   The results of gastric bypass have been really magnificent (LAPSF, 2007).There has been an epidemic of obesity in the US, and more than 35 % are in fact overweight.   These individuals are at risk of developing several health problems such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, etc.   In the US non-invasive methods to cut down on body weight has been hugely unsuccessful and ineffective (Simpfendorfer, 2005).The trend for undergoing gastric bypass has increased significantly in the US.   The procedure was first introduced in the US by Mason in 1967, and was later modified by Alden in 1977.   In 2002, about 80, 000 such surgeries were performed and in 2003 this figure crossed the 100, 000 mark (Simpfendorfer, 2005).   Several reasons have been attributed for this trend.   Firstly, laparoscopy has simplified the procedure and has reduced the risk of developing several unfavorable outcomes.   The healing period and the hospitalization has been significantly reduced, and presently physicians are looking at the possibility of conducting it on an outpatient basis.   The media are popularizing gastric bypass by suggesting it as an effective means to reduce obesity (Townsend, 2002).There are several limitations to gastric bypass surgery.   The individual should be completely evaluated including mental status examination performed so that their ability to cope up with the problems that develop during and after surgery is determined.   Only if the individual is physically an d mentally prepared to undergo surgery, should it be performed.   Besides, pre-surgically and post-surgically, the individual should be able to follow certain nutritional measures, fluid intake, daily activities, physical exercises, smoking and medication consumption (Mayo, 2006).   The conventional bypass surgery is performed in two stages.   In the first stage, the large stomach is converted into a small pouch, which is the size of a walnut to hold about an ounce of food.   The small intestines are then cut at a point slightly beyond the duodenum, and the mucosa of the newly created functional stomach and the small intestines are sutured together (Mayo, 2006).   The disconnected end of the small intestines (Containing the old stomach which secretes gastric HCl and important enzymes) is then connected to a point slightly beyond the duodenum, bypassing three to four feet of the small intestines.This creates a ‘Roux limb’ or a ‘Y-shaped connection’ (LAPSF, 2007).   Another problem closely related to the gastric bypass operation is that vital nutrients that are required by the body may not be properly absorbed by the intestinal mucosa, and may create a deficiency or a disturbance in the body.   Hence, the individual should be closely monitored to observe if such problems do develop (Trowers Jr., 2005).   Gastric bypass has utilizes a special tip present in the laparoscope to visualize and incise the mucosa and perform the maneuvers that are performed in the conventional operation.   The advantage of such a procedure is that as the incision performed over the skin is much smaller and the trauma that can develop from the operation is minimal, thus ensuring that the healing period is reduced and the patient can recover within a rather short period of time.   However, the limitation associated with this procedure is that in extreme cases laparoscopic surgery has to be avoided as the chances of risk are realistically high er.   Besides, the surgeon should have a high level of competence, knowledge and skill to perform laparoscopic surgery (Mayo, 2006).Gastric bypass is also known to bring about weight loss as digestive tract increases release of certain substances that control the appetite encourages weight reduction.   Neurotensin is substance that reduces gastric and intestinal motility and also lowers gastric secretions.   Gastric bypass was more effective than any other weight losing surgery such as gastric banding (placing a band around the stomach so that the a smaller pouch is created) (Christ-Crain, 2006).Although gastric bypass is very effective in helping to reduce obesity, it cannot be performed in all cases, as the chances of complications and risks are very high.   Frequently, the surgeon should weight the risks along with the benefits, and only if a clear benefit exits, should it be performed.   Some of the complications that can develop include bleeding, gallstone formation, gastritis, infections, nausea, vomiting, nutritional deficiency, bloating, surgical hernia, intolerance to food, excessive scar formation, diarrhea, dizziness, tiredness, fatigue, loss of hair, feeling cold, etc.   Only if the individual has a severe and resistant form of obesity that has shown resistance to exercises and diet therapy, should it be performed.   It can be performed only if the BMI has crossed 40 and in case of individual with certain generalized diseases such as diabetes has crossed 35.   The individual has to follow certain dietary precautions, be physically active and adapt to a new lifestyle, following gastric bypass so that the outcome or the result is successful (Trowers Jr., 2005).Elders who have undergone gastric bypass surgery may not be able to tolerate the procedure and are at a higher risk of fatal outcomes.   Clots can form in the veins of the legs leading to pain and swelling.   These clots may dislodge and get deposited into the lungs causing ‘pulmonary embolism’.   Chest pain, breathlessness, difficulty in breathing, etc, may develop.   At the site of surgery, a leakage may occur resulting in infection and may also require corrective surgery.   Leakage is more common in gastric surgery compared to conventional (Townsend, 2002).   The newly created pathway of the digestive tract may also get obstructed (Mayo, 2006).Individuals whom undergo gastric bypass surgery have to follow several precautions.   They may have to consume a liquid or a semi-liquid diet for several weeks after the procedure.   Initially, they should consume lower amounts of foods, as the stomach can accommodate only lower quantities.   Over a period of time, they can increase their consumption.   The individual should also avoid consuming too much of alcohol, fat and sugars, along with staying away from junk and fried foods (Trowers Jr., 2005).The results of gastric bypass are quite amazing.   An individual can lose up to 10 pounds a month, and the most important part is lost during the first few months after the procedure (Trowers Jr., 2005).   Studies have demonstrated that the individual is capable of losing 50 to 70 % of their excessive body weight within the first 2 years after the surgery.   Weight may be lost on two mechanism, one is that the stomach feels full faster with lower quantities of food and the nutrients consumed in the diet are lost as the duodenum is bypassed (LAPSF, 2007).A study was conducted to determine the effects of surgical and non-surgical methods in treating obesity.   It was observed that surgery was only slightly effective in reducing obesity compared to dieting.   The risks associated with surgery were also higher compared to dieting (HSTAT, 2003).   Another study was conducted to determine the effect of dieting when performed alone or in combination with surgery.   After a 2 year interval, their weight losses were compared, and it was observed that those i ndividuals, who underwent surgery, benefited the most when dieting was followed.   In a Swedish trial that underwent surgery or dieting to reduce obesity, it was found that thaws treated with surgery lost more than 20 kilograms of weight in comparison to a smaller amount by dieting.   The difference between surgical and non-surgical benefits was a 10 kilogram loss of body weight (HSTAT, 2003).   Fatalities following gastric bypass is fairly common (0.3 to 1 %) and may occur due to anatomical leakage, embolism, cardiac problems, etc.   Individuals above the age of 50 years are at a higher risk of developing fatalities and complications.   Severe complications occur 15 to 24 % of all cases (HSTAT, 2003). Wernicke’s encephalopathy can be frequently related to chronic vomiting.   This could result in associated depression which could result in a further weight loss.   Overall failure rate of gastric bypass is about 10 % (Townsend, 2002).From the current literature a vailable, it can be seen that surgery is only slightly more effective in reducing obesity compared to dieting.   Besides, dieting is also required along with surgery to lose body weight in a more efficient manner.   Surgery is more helpful in losing body weight over a long-term period compared to dieting.   As surgery is more effective in losing body weight, it is frequently suggested for treating severe and resistant versions of obesity.   However, the risk factors associated with surgery are higher and may even be life-threatening.   Hence, it can be suggested only in cases in which the risk is completely evaluated.   It may have to be avoided in individuals who are very old or who are mentally not able to tolerate the procedure.   For surgery to be more effective, it should be performed along with diet therapy.   This goes on to show the importance of dieting.   Further research needs to be conducted to determine the benefits and risks of surgery and dieting in treating obesity.

Ethics In Criminal Justice - Forgiveness Essays - Virtue, Emotions

Ethics In Criminal Justice - Forgiveness Essays - Virtue, Emotions Ethics In Criminal Justice - Forgiveness Ethics in Criminal Justice Forgiveness The issue to be discussed concerns the act of forgiving. Forgiveness can be shown in many different ways. The degree of forgiveness depends on ones personal beliefs. There are many ethical systems that one can apply forgiveness to. But I will apply forgiveness to my own ethical system. I live my life as a Christian and I try to live by its principles. I also believe that my God is a forgiving God and that I should be in his likeness. In this particular situation, I would have to forgive Carl for what he had done. Christianity teaches that one should be forgiven, no matter what the circumstances are. Christians believe that God sees our faults and he forgives our faults daily. So we in turn have to forgive our brother, because God is so forgiving to us. Simon could have been bitter because of what had happen to his people. But in my ethical system, he is not allowed to hold on to those feelings. First, I would tell Carl, that I would forgive him. Carl would be a bit shocked because he wouldnt expect me to be so forgiving. Then, I would go into explaining that my ethical beliefs would not allow me to hold any ill feelings toward him. I would tell Carl that my ethical beliefs are based upon forgiveness. I would advise Carl that he should pray and ask God for forgiveness. Forgiveness, according to my ethical system is not based on what the action is or what the punishment will be. But rather it focuses how one needs to go beyond anothers faults and forgive them anyhow. Compared to ethical formalism, it is very different because motive or intent is not a determining factor in my ethical system. Christianity teaches that one should be forgiven in spite of. My ethical system can be compare to utilitarianism because it is based on a decision that will benefit of the whole. When a man admits that he has done wrong and he is sincerely sorry, then he should be forgiven. By Simon forgiving Carl he saved another person from dying a silent death.

How to Get Into Business School

How to Get Into Business School Not everyone gets accepted into their business school of choice. This is especially true of individuals who apply to top business schools. A top business school, sometimes known as a first tier business school, is a school that is highly ranked among other business schools by multiple organizations. On average, fewer than 12 out of every 100 people who apply to a top business school will receive an acceptance letter. The higher ranked a school is, the more selective they tend to be. For example, Harvard Business School, one of the best-ranked schools in the world, rejects thousands of MBA applicants each year. These facts are not meant to discourage you from applying to business school - you cant be  accepted if you dont apply - but they are meant to help you understand that getting into business school is a challenge. You will have to work hard at it and take the  time to prepare your MBA application and improve your candidacy if you want to increase your chances of getting accepted to your school of choice.    In this article, were going to explore two things that you should be doing right now to prepare for the MBA application process as well as common mistakes that you should avoid in order to increase your chances of success. Find a Business School That Fits You There are many components that go into a business school application, but one of the most important things to focus on right from the start is targeting the right schools. Fit is essential if you want to get accepted into an MBA program. You can have outstanding test scores, glowing recommendation letters, and fantastic essays, but if you arent a good fit for the school you are applying to, you will most likely get turned away in favor of a candidate who is a good fit. Many MBA candidates start their search for the right school by looking at  business school rankings. Although rankings are important - they give you a great picture of the schools reputation - they are not the only thing that matters. To find a school that is a fit for your academic ability and career goals, you need to look beyond rankings and into the schools culture, people, and location. Culture: Business school culture is an important factor because it dictates the environment. Some schools have a close-knit, collaborative culture; others have a more competitive culture that encourages self-sufficiency. You need to ask yourself what kind of student you are and what type of environment you are most likely to thrive in.People: You will be spending a lot of time with the people in your incoming class. Would you prefer a large class or small intimate classes? And what about the professors? Do you want to be taught by people who value research or do you want professors who focus on application?Location: Cost of living, weather, proximity to family, networking opportunities, and internship availability are all affected by the location of your business school. A big city will likely come with more opportunities, but it may also be more expensive to study in this type of environment. A small college town or a rural setting could be more affordable, but may provide fewer opp ortunities for networking and culture. Find Out What the School Is Looking For Every business school will tell you that they work hard to build a diverse class and that they dont have a typical student. While that may be true on some level, every business school has an archetypical student. This student is almost always professional, business-minded, passionate, and willing to work hard to achieve their goals. Beyond that, every school is different, so you need to understand what the school is looking for to ensure that 1.) the school is a good fit for you 2.) you can deliver an application that fits their needs. You can get to know the school by visiting the campus, speaking to current students, reaching out to the alumni network, attending MBA fairs, and conducting good old-fashioned research. Seek out interviews that have been conducted with the schools admission officers, peruse the schools blog and other publications, and read everything you can about the school. Eventually, a picture will begin to form that shows you what the school is looking for. For example, the school may be looking for students who have leadership potential, strong technical abilities, the desire to collaborate, and an interest in social responsibility and global business. When you find that the school is looking for something you have, you need to let that piece of you shine in your  resume, essays, and recommendations. Avoid Common Mistakes Nobody is perfect. Mistakes happen. But you don’t want to make a silly mistake that makes you look bad to an admissions committee. There are a few common mistakes that applicants make time and time again. You might scoff at some of these and think that you would never be careless enough to make  that mistake, but keep in mind that the applicants who made these mistakes probably thought the same thing at one time. Recycling essays. If you are applying to multiple schools (and you should), it is important to write an original essay for each application. Dont recycle your MBA application essays. Admissions committees can spot this trick from a mile away. And if you do disregard this advice and decide to recycle the essay, remember to change the name of the school in the essay. Believe it or not, applicants make this mistake every year! If you submit an essay to Columbia explaining why you want to go to Harvard, the admissions committee will peg you as someone who doesn’t pay attention to detail - and theyll be right to do so.Not Sharing. Admissions committees look through a lot of essays every year. This can be extremely boring - especially when the essays are generic. The point of the essay is to help admissions committees get to know you, so let your personality shine. Demonstrate who you are. It will help your application.Skipping Optional Opportunities. Some business schools have opti onal essays or optional interviews. Dont make the mistake of skipping these optional opportunities. Show the school that you want to get in. Do the essay. Do the interview. And take advantage of every other opportunity that comes your way. Not Retaking the GMAT. GMAT scores are important to your application. If your scores arent falling in the range for the previous years entering class, you should retake the GMAT to get a better score. The Graduate Management Admission Council reports that approximately one-third of the people who take the GMAT take it at least twice, if not more. Most of these people increase their score the second time around. Be one of those people.

Police corruption in New York City Research Paper

Police corruption in New York City - Research Paper Example Introduction Police corruption is a type police misconduct through which police officers seeks personal advantage or gain like career advancement or money, through abusing power, e.g. accepting inducement or bribes in exchange for selectively pursuing or not pursuing and arrest or investigation. Accurate or precise information concerning the prevalence of corruption by police is not easy to come by because the corruption practices happen in private and secrets, in addition, police departments have very little incentive to publish corruption information. Researchers as well as police officials have argued that in most state police departments, large scale police corruption not only prevail, but have also been institutionalized. Some of the general police corruption acts prevalent in police state departments include: corruption of authorities, kickbacks, opportunistic thefts, shakedowns, protection of illegal activity, fixing, direct criminal activities, internal payoffs, police hazing, frameup, an d ticket fixing among others. New York is one state where police corruption has been noted in masses, and therefore this paper seeks to discuss the police corruption in New York City. Examples of police corruption activities and event in New York City include: NYPD subway sodomy scandal; kidnapping, robbery and torture of drug dealer; NYPD Muslim surveillance controversy; NYPD rape cops scandal; the 2011 ticket fixing scandal; Tompkins Square Park riot; Mafia cops; and various shooting and arrests among others (Hopson 12). Corruption incidences in New York City Since the founding of New York Police Department in 1844, scandals of corruption have warranted investigations by commissions about every twenty years right at the beginning by the 1894 Lexow Committee, the 1914 Curran Committee, the 1932 Seabury Commission, the 1949 Helfand Commission, the 1970 Knapp Commission, and the 1993 Mollen Commission. Almost until 1980's, police corruption often involved some form of extortion or vi ce consisting of payments to officers in order to escape arrest or prosecution for a crime or a violation. In the early 1970s and late 1960's, narcotic police corruption emerged. Police officers discovered that the small amounts of money relatively obtained from the shakedown were almost nothing in comparison to the hundreds and thousands of dollars obtained from narcotics shakedowns. In practice, the large amounts of money temptation available from drug trafficking is a major challenge facing the New York Police Department and the New York City entirely. This has prompted numerous discoveries of possible solutions to the predicament: having more supervisory positions within the police department would increase the oversight of subordinate officers; hiring procedures and practices with ability to screen out all but the best police candidates maximize the pool of police officers with good conduct and character; higher salaries for police officers would reduce the attraction to drug m oney; and increased external and internal police monitoring would increase the awareness of the tempted police officers of the likelihood of detecting corrupt behavior and severely punished. However, the police corruption acts are still witnessed and detected in New York City (Lawrence 14). New York Police officers have experienced allegations of taking bribes recently in order to help family and friends get out of traffic and parking violations by losing their paperwork. For reasons of various police corruption cases that arise, NYPD has reallocated into police department, lawyers responsible for trials against New York police officers. The over 400 police officers indicted in these allegations apparently accused of throwing away summons paperwork in order to prevent tickets from ending up at the adjudicating agencies. The paperwork often vanishes mysteriously over night shifts before processing, which kills the trail of the ticket. In some cases, documents are changed in order to reflect

Walmart. An Emerging International Giant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Walmart. An Emerging International Giant - Essay Example Wal-mart expected that all its strengths and retailing knowledge could help them leverage operations overseas and achieve instant success. They expected that they benefit from their brand image as they had earned a decent reputation in the United States. However, not all of its strategy brought them success. 2. Culture of learning and innovation 2.1 Learning through experience Learning through experience is the best method, according to Senge but organizations seldom experience the consequences of their decisions (Smith, 2001). Thus, adaptive learning or single-loop learning must be supported by generative learning or double-loop learning. When changes become necessary people respond to the change in an ad hoc manner. Without any planning change is executed. Whether single- or double-loop learning can occur only when an organization realizes that learning must occur. An organization with the culture of learning and innovation would learn through every experience including international expansion. Wal-mart realized that its existing strategy did not fetch them the desired success and hence learned from its failures. They started learning through experience at different locations and this is known as reverse learning when firms are exposed to diverse knowledge inputs located in foreign markets (Saloman, 2006). This to a large extent depends upon the export strategies adopted that influence the flow of knowledge and thereby affect innovative productivity. Sometimes the geographic location imposes constraints on acquiring knowledge and information. This can be overcome by hiring local employees and benefit from their expertise. However, Wal-mart did hire local people in Brazil but could not benefit as the focus was on achieving sales volume. They realized that they needed to hire professionals and they started doing so from competitors. This does not demonstrate a culture of learning and innovation. Firms can also acquire knowledge from technology spillovers from competitors (Saloman, 2006). They can also access knowledge through joint-venture local partners. An organization with the culture of learning would also acquire knowledge from customers and customer specifications stimulate innovation. Wal-mart was only trying to develop a culture of learning as they sought to hire professionals from competitors. Theirs can be classified as single-loop learning because they did not generate something new. Wal-mart made no attempts to seek local skills and nor was the location choice based on information availability. Firms do seek to acquire knowledge before they enter a foreign location but to what extent they use this information is not known. Many however, seek to innovate with the knowledge acquired in advance. Again, customers across countries do not share identical tastes and hence the product requirement would vary across natio ns and cultures (Saloman, 2006). Wal-mart did not take into account

Air Pollution In Beijing Environmental Sciences Essay

Air Pollution In Beijing Environmental Sciences Essay Air pollution is the substances that accumulated in the atmosphere, which will endanger human health or produce other measured effects on living matter and other materials. [1]Air pollution is mainly emitted from the exhaust of motor vehicles, the combustion of fossil fuels as well as the burning process of coal and oil. As can be seen, the production of electricity generates the most of the pollution through coal burning. Generally speaking, pollutants can be in the form of solid particles or gases. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. [2] Pollutants in the air can be classified as either primary or secondary. Usually, primary pollutants are substances directly emitted from a process by human or natural sources, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, dust, sea salt, smoke from forest fires, ash from a volcanic eruption and chemicals from human activity. (See picture1.1) Picture1.1 Sources of primary pollutants Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly, they occur when primary pollutants react with atmospheric gases to make new, hazardous substances. An important example of a secondary pollutant is ground level ozone. [3] However, some pollutants may be both primary and secondary: That is, they are both emitted directly and formed from other primary pollutants. As is addressed in an overview by World Bank of the 20 cities exposed to highest concentrations of particulate matter, which are tiny subdivisions of solid or liquid matter suspended in a gas or liquid, quite a lot of Chinese cities were mentioned, as Beijing is the sixteenth. In fact, not only the concentration of particulate matter, the overall environmental situation of Beijing is indeed a serious problem. Since the mid-1960s, industrialization took the place of agriculture and became Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s primary economy. However, the pollution generation and resource depletion followed, which directly contributes to environmental degradation. The high density of fine particulate matter, ozone as well as SO2 and NOX is the major air problem in China. When it comes to the effects of air pollution, the damages to human health, vegetation and materials fully account for the reasons why it is important to pay attention to air pollution management. Exposure to these air pollutants has been associated with the increases of mortality and hospital admissions due to respiratory and cardiovascular disease. In fact, air quality management is not simply a euphemistic synonym for air pollution control; rather it represents a well defined process or rationale for establishing and enforcing regulations governing emissions of a wide array of pollutants from diverse urban and rural sources. Beijing, a typical representative of rapid developing cities, is an example to illustrate the measures that are applied in urban air pollution controlling and management concerned with a sustainable perspective. Conclusion and Limitation Conclusion As can be seen from this dissertation, the most serious air pollution in Beijing is the concentration of PM10, which is mainly from dust-soil, coal burning, construction, vehicle exhaust emission, waste incineration, concrete manufacturing, metal smelting industry emission, as well as urban road traffic. In addition, because Beijing is located at the downstream of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia which are the source areas of the dust storms, and therefore makes the density of PM10 more complicated. In addition to the PM10 problem, the influences caused by O3 and SO2 could not be ignored. High temperature and relative humidity conditions in summer accelerate the transformation of air pollutants, which results in high concentration of O3. While in winter, high demand of coal consumption leads to the dramatic increase of SO2 concentration. Due to the damages such as human health, vegetations and materials, caused by these air pollutants, the municipal government of Beijing starts to pay mor e attentions to this aspect. To reduce the air pollutants in Beijing, a more reasonable transportation system had been implemented already. For example, the new city planning called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Two Axles, Two Corridors with Multi-centeredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was adopted by the government, which could divide the traffic flow effectively during the rush hour. This leads to the reduction of air pollutants from vehicles when they are at idle. Moreover, public transportation like bus, light rail, and subway are encouraged, the amount of such public transportation is increasing, and light rail and subway were sped up several times. When the usage of public transportation is at an increasing trend, trips by private cars are at a decreasing tendency, and then the emissions from vehicles reduced. What else, the quality of vehicle fuel was also improved, Euro 5 standard tends to be adopted around 2012 in Beijing, the content of sulfur in Euro 5 standard for gasoline and diesel is less than 10 ppm. Beijing municipal governm ent also carried out a lot of incentives on vehicle retrofit, scrappage and purchase to make the on-road vehicles cleaner and emit less air pollutants. Apart from traffic system, there is also transition in energy system. For example, government encourages the usage of renewable energy such as nuclear, solar, wind, biomass, and hydrogen, etc. Economic incentives are applied to encourage the enterprise to invest in the renewable energy. For customers, there are discounts when purchase the electricity that produced by the renewable energy. What is more, green planning is also important in controlling the air quality in Beijing, because trees can absorb air pollutants. And vegetation can also conserve the soil, which would improve the dust storm situation. Although the air pollution level is still high compared with some European countries, it is developing at a satisfied trend with these efforts from municipal government of Beijing, which means a gradual improvement of air quality every year. In the August of 2008, the average air pollution index was about 56, which was 30% lower than API 80 at the same period of last year. The PM10 concentration during the Olympics stayed at a satisfied level, and there were even 9 days, in which, the concentration of PM10 came to be lower than 50 micrograms per cubic metre, achieving the WHO air quality target. With regards to the density of O3 in this period, the mean value in the daytime came to 42 ppb, which was the lowest point during these three years. These improvements provided a sound environment for the Beijing Olympic Games. Limitation Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing municipal government carried out a set of phased measures and policies such as the odd-even day vehicle operation and closure of some construction sites. There were also restrictions for the coal-burning facilities. The results of these policies were significant, which made the air quality during the Olympics even achieve the WHO air quality target instead of the WHO interim target for developing countries. However, from the perspective of author, air quality during Olympics has its particularity, and the specific measures that were applied to improve the air quality during this period have their limitations when continue after the Olympics. For example, coal is still the primary energy in China and this situation will last a very long time in future. In addition, coal burning industries could not be restricted too much, which may affect the economic growth significantly. Therefore, attentions should still be paid to the general policies or measures the author mentioned above. Developing a better city map and improving the vehicle fuel quality are necessary. The encouragement of public transportation and renewable energy can contribute to air quality. Furthermore, improving the efficiency of energy and expanding the green areas in urban area of Beijing should be advocated by government and citizens. These measures are mainly applied within Beijing, in the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinion it is not enough. As is propounded that the surrounding provinces Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi contribute a lot of air pollution to Beijing through the activities such as rural biomass burning, which is an important contributor to fine PM concentrations. The emitted air pollutants pervade the entire region and add to the local pollution in Beijing during transport on the prevailing winds. These four provinces are also the most polluted provinces in China. [68] So in order to improve the air quality in Beijing, the measures should not only be implemented in Beijing, but also applied in the surrounding provinces. Further researches and investigations of the surrounding provinces are of consequence needed. Furthermore, the whole dissertation is based on the analysis of relative literatures, without any research activities such as questionnaire and interviews, and this may make the dissertation less realistic. To improve this situation, more research methods such as empirical study and observations should be encouraged if available in the further research. What is more, sometimes the opinions and conclusions from the authors of the relative literatures may be subjective which would influence the analysis results. As a student at the university, both the analysis ability and research ability are sometimes not skillful enough for academic work.

Effectiveness of Prisons

As early as 1974, criminal rehabilitation programs were already considered ineffective as far as reducing recidivism (or the act of a released convict to return to crime) is concerned.This belief was brought about by the fact that majority of the studies which were conducted for the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of various rehabilitation programs showed almost no positive or meager positive results. In an article entitled â€Å"What Works—Questions and Answers About Prison Reform,† Robert Martinson, a sociologist, cited statistics which proved that many of the rehabilitation programs being implemented in the country’s prisons failed to show encouraging results.He, however, registered some reservations, citing the poor methodology being employed in such studies at the time. According to him, it was also possible that because â€Å"our research [was] so bad,† the correct results of the studies were just not properly indicated.This perception somehow cha nged during the 1980s with the advent of â€Å"meta-analysis† – a new statistical technique which utilized larger sample sizes than those used by previous studies. This technique did manage to show that â€Å"vocational, educational, behavior modification and other programs† indeed had modest results which ranged from 10 – 15 percent reduction in recidivism (Himelson, 2008).Religious Rehabilitation ProgramsAt almost the same time that criminal rehabilitation programs were losing their credibility, the Humaita Prison in Brazil was being turned into a religious community. The practice caught the attention of Byron Johnson who was then the director of the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for Research and Urban Civil Society because it gained international recognition. He found out that the day-to-day operations of the Humaita Prison were turned over to religious volunteers who â€Å"saturated the prison environment with religious programming and i nstruction.†In addition, family visits and spiritual mentoring were promoted. These innovative practices, Johnson learned, resulted to a recidivism rate of 16 percent after three years. This was much lower when compared to the recidivism rate of 36 percent which was registered by a different prison which offered vocational training to its inmates (Himelson, 2008).

An Athletic Apparel And Fashion Business Essay - 783 Words

Finish Line is an athletic footwear and fashion business that serves in the national markets. The company â€Å"has more than 660 stores in 47 states† (Briggs and Swiatek 2016). District of Columbia is also a market where Finish Line does its business. Out of the 660 stores that it has, there are â€Å"about 50 Running Specialty stores, and 200-plus branded shops inside department stores (Macy’s)† (The Finish Line Inc 2016). Just like most of the businesses, FInish Line also has many competitors. Having competitors is one of the biggest reason why the company’s core stores are better and larger than their competitors’ stores. The core stores offer a variety of clothes, accessories, and footwears, which provides customers with more options of shoes and apparels (The Finish Line Inc 2016). Finish Line not only does business in bricks and mortar stores, it also offers online sales on their website and www.run.com. Buying products online is a trend of t oday’s society, and providing online sales allows Finish Line to compete with its competitors and the opportunity to increase its sales. The company is also focusing more on online and mobile sales, and in order to do this, Finish Line is â€Å"is investing in its online channel with design and content upgrades, mobile and tablet applications, and an expanded presence on social media and platform enhancements† (The Finish Line Inc). Having enough strengths is one of the key factors why Finish Line is able to compete with its competitors.Show MoreRelatedNike, Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment824 Words   |  4 PagesA. Introduction Company Name: Nike, Inc. Industry: Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment Internet address: www.nike.com Primary SIC code: 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Primary NAICS Code: 316210 - Footwear Manufacturing Major Products and Services: 1. 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Napoleon Bonaparte, a Man of War - 1522 Words

Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power was because of his strong army he formed and his strategy for winning wars however his fall came when he went to Russia intending to defeat them but lost. Napoleon’s policies were to ensure freedom and equality for the people and to give the people the education they needed. Napoleon Bonaparte was born Napoleone di Buonaparte in Corsica, August 15, 1769. He was a small child, and often was teased by his classmates when he was enrolled in military college at a very early age in 1777, and it is believed that this influenced the determination he had to win later in life. Later, he went to Ecole Militaire (also known as military school) from 1784 to 1785. Also in 1785, he graduated with the rank of†¦show more content†¦An article of the concordat guaranteed freedom of worship for people in both religions. Also Napoleon created a new social hierarchy based not on blood but on service to the state, particularly in the army and bureaucracy an d on ownership of property. Napoleon also established the Bank of France in 1800 which facilitated the state’s ability to borrow money. He followed the Directory’s policy of abandoning the grossly inflated paper money of the Revolution, which stabilized France’s currency. He facilitated the assessment and collection of taxes, ordering a land survey of the entire country upon which direct taxes were to be based. And he expanded the number of indirect taxes collected on salt, tobacco, and liquor, as well as on goods brought into any town of over 5,000 inhabitants. Education also became a huge priority for Napoleon because in a country in which about half the population was illiterate, he believed that schools could create patriotic and obedient citizens through teaching secular values that would ultimately link education to nationalism. In 1802, Napoleon established state secondary schools called lycà ©es, thirty-seven of which were operating six years later, for the relatively few boys who went beyond primary school. Students read only textbooks approved by the emperor and in 1808, he created France’s first public university system. Education became seen as a value in itself, as well as a means of socialShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte A Hero Or A Villain?1624 Words   |  7 Pagesin the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte was a significant character in France. However, there have been debates among historians for years around the central question: â€Å"Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a villain?† The answer here relies on how one looks upon the situation. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a savior to the French, or was he a tyrant to the French? Although many historians’ answers do rely deeply onto perspective, their answers also lie within which stage of life Napoleon Bonaparte was in, as wellRead MoreEssay about Napoleon a Hero848 Words   |  4 PagesNapoleon a Hero Hero A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially One who has risked or sacrificed his or her life: Introduction Napoleon Bonaparte was a patriotic and passionate man. He was a military genius who indelibly stamped his personality on an era. His theories about waging war, his conduct of campaigns, and battlefield tactics all became benchmarks for military commanders throughout the 19th century and today. â€Å"If I shall be defeated here this day itRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And George Washington941 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant historical events, we find two notable men, Napoleon Bonaparte, and George Washington. The U.S American Revolution, 1775-1783(History Online) the end of the French Revolution, 1789-1799 the commencement of the Napoleonic Era, 1804-1815(Bonjour la France). Two Revolutions, two Generals, on two Continents. Bonaparte and Washington fought for equality, freedom, and fraternity for their homelands. This essay will compare and contrast Napoleon Bonaparte and George Washington by their education, mostRead MoreIt is said that there are only two types of people made in t his word, the sheep and the wolves. The1400 Words   |  6 Pagesobtain it, one way or another. No one embodied this persona more than Napoleon Bonaparte. The tenacity and persistence of this man changed the course of European history forever. His personality commanded over others during conversations and he knew how to take control. Born in Corsica on August 15, 1769 into an aristocratic family, Bonaparte was bred to be a leader from the beginning. Firmly disciplined by his mother, Bonaparte learned self-control and governance very early in life. In 1779 he wasRead MoreEssay on Napoleon Bonapartes Life and Accomplishments1088 Words   |  5 Pagesprofound, Napoleon Bonaparte would one day control an empire that spanned across Europe and Asia, but he would not stop there, for Napoleon would seek to establish the entire world as his empire. The hard-fought wars Napoleon Bonaparte faced upon this conquest coupled with the naval prowess of the English would present a formidable chal lenge for Napoleon and had he not been stopped at Trafalgar, the world just may have become something completely different than we know it today. Napoleon BuonaparteRead MoreThe Legacy Of Napoleon Bonaparte And The French Revolution1107 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was a military general and the an emperor of France who is now considered one of the worlds greatest and one of the world’s most controversial military leaders. Napoleon revolutionized military organization, sponsored the Napoleonic Code, and also reorganized education and established the long-lived Napoleon code with the papacy. (pbs.org, nov 27, 2016) Napoleon’s many reformations left a lasting mark on the institutions of France and of much of western Europe. But his drivingRead MoreNapoleon the Leader736 Words   |  3 PagesEagle Success Napoleon The Leader I chose Napoleon Bonaparte for my report for being an outstanding emperor and officer for the French. Even though he was very short, at the height of only 5 3, he showed that size doesnt matter and had his wide range of accomplishments support his thought. One of his more famous achievements was him developing The Napoleonic Code or Civil Code. The Napoleonic Code or Code Civil still forms the basis of French civil law. Another one of his amazing was escapingRead MoreThe Battle Of Austerlitz : Napoleon As A Military Genius1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Austerlitz depicts Napoleon as a military genius. In the nineteenth century many believed Napoleon to be a hero. As The Napoleonic Phenomenon points out: ‘The hero is said to have military genius’ (Barker, 2004, p.106). This is demonstrated by Gà ©rard’s use of colour with regard to Napoleon’s military uniform. The viewer’s attention is drawn to Napoleon dressed in a blue overcoat, a red sas h and white bottoms, which is evocative of the tricolour. Furthermore, the hero was believed toRead MoreThe Plumb Pudding In Danger Analysis854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Plumb-pudding in Danger by James Gillray depicts British Prime Minister William Pitt, sitting on the left, and French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who is seated on the right, both tearing haphazardly into a plum pudding shaped like the globe. This cartoon is one of Gillray’s most famous satirical pieces covering the Anglo-French rivalry during the Napoleonic wars of the 19th century. Published by Hannah Humphrey on February 28, 1805, The Plumb-pudding in Danger first appeared in London. JohnRead MoreThe Mistakes of the Brilliant General, Napoleon Bonaparte Essays1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe assumption held by many that Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant general and an exceptional leader is debatable when the Frenchman’s many mistakes are revealed. Bonaparte was born to a wealthy family with previous political connections (Wilde 1). He entered a military academy at only nine years old and entered the French Army Artillery Regiment seven years later (Wilde 1). As Bonaparte moved up in the military ranks, he made himself known with his political opinions and his successful leadership